Ven. Augustus Tolton

In light of recent events, I wanted to add an extra bonus minifig this month. July 9 will be, if he becomes canonized, the feast day of Venerable Augustus Tolton, the first Black American to become a Catholic priest.



Lifetime: 1851-1897
Region: Chicago, Illinois
Patronages (presumed): Black Americans; Against racism; Freed slaves
Iconograpy: Broken chain; Cassock; Biretta
Feast Day: July 9

Augustus Tolton grew up a slave in Missouri. During the Civil War, his family escaped across the Mississippi River, making them all free people. However, that did not mean their lives would be free of the effects of racism. Quite the contrary; his entire life would be plagued by injustice because of the color of his skin. 

As Augustus grew up in Illinois, he joined the Catholic church through the school he attended. During his time in school, Augustus discerned a call to the priesthood. However, he was met with a huge barrier: no seminary in the United States would admit him because of his race. 

Instead, Augustus ended up learning Italian so that he could enroll in a Roman seminary to study for the priesthood. While studying, he planned to carry out his call in Africa, where his race would no longer pose a barrier to his success.

Rome, however, had other plans. A cardinal over Augustus instead decided that he would go back to the United States in order to serve a different mission: racial healing. 

"If the United States has never before seen a Black priest," said the cardinal, "it must see one now.”

Augustus was placed in parish in the same town his family had settled in after escaping slavery, where he had gone to school before Rome. And in that town he experienced exactly the level of racism he had feared. He was banned by the bishop from ministering to White people, and even other priests in his diocese used racial slurs against him. 

After a little while, Augustus was transferred to Chicago, where he was placed over a group of Black Catholics who wanted a parish of their own, with in their words "a priest of their own race". Augustus founded St. Monica's Catholic Church, the first Black Catholic church in the country. 

Augustus soon became known as a gifted preacher and evangelist, bu until his death, racial divides limited his preaching of the liberation and justice that the Church could promise to mostly Black Chicagoans.

Augustus died suddenly at only 43 of a heat stroke. His cause for canonization was opened in 2010, and in 2019 Pope Francis granted him the title of Venerable. 

Popular posts from this blog

St. Muirgen the Mermaid

Image
Wait, an actual mermaid? That can't be real. Mermaids aren't real, so they can't be saints! Well, yes and no. Lifetime: 90 to 558 Region: Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland Patronages: People who like mermaids; Storytellers; Converts from pagan faiths (I made these up.) Iconograpy: Water; Otter; She's an actual mermaid Feast Day: January 27 Muirgen was born Li Ban and lived as a princess in her father's palace. But one day, a spring opened up under the palace, swallowing the entire building into a lake. Li Ban's whole family drowned, but Li Ban's room remained intact and continued holding air. She lived trapped in this underwater room for a year with only her dog to keep her company. After a year, Li Ban turned into a mermaid. Her faithful dog was also changed, becoming an otter to keep his master company. As a mermaid, Li Ban's lifespan was lengthened and she swam through the lake, playing with her otter for hundreds of years. Li Ban learn...
Read more

St. Agatha Kim A-gi

Image
St. Agatha Kim A-gi was born to Confucian family. She married young and began to convert to Catholicism because of her sister's testimony, before Christianity was persecuted in Korea. She loved learning about her faith, but couldn't memorize the prayers and liturgy. Instead, she always repeated a simple prayer to Jesus and Mary, no matter what. Though she was only studying to be a Christian and hadn't even been baptized, she was arrested when persecution began. While in prison, Agatha was finally baptized, which redoubled her strength to resist her captors. She refused to turn on her friends, refused to give in to torture, and refused to deny God, instead repeating only her simple prayer to Jesus and Mary. She was executed a martyr for her faith. Lifetime:  1787 to 1839 Region:  Seoul, Korea Patronages:  Korean Christians; Converts; Issues with memory (informal) Iconograpy:  Downturned sword; Lilies; Hanbok dress Feast Day:  May 24
Read more

St. Felix of Nola

Image
When I was converting to the Catholic faith, St. Felix was one of the first saints I learned about. Mostly because, as a horror writer and bug lover, I was Googling things like "spookiest Catholic saints".  Nonetheless, the scant details of St. Felix's life are an inspiration today, and a lesson about facing our fears and trusting in God. And it's just cool that there's a patron saint of spiders. Lifetime: ~200 to ~250 Region:  Nola, Campania, Italy Patronages:  Spiders; Against eye disease; Nola, Italy Iconograpy:  Spider or spider web; Prison chains; Grapes  Feast Day: January 14  Felix, in a refrain that is very common among early church saints, grew up wealthy, but sold off his estate and gave his money and possessions to the poor. He soon became the assistant to the local bishop Maximus (who himself would go on to be canonized as well). I don't want to gloss over that, though, just because it was common among the canon. Could you imagine growing up in...
Read more